Seasonal Traditions: Kadomatsu

 

Before the new year starts, pairs of Kadomatsu (literally means "gate pine") will be seen everywhere in Japan, in front of the entrances of homes, stores, and buildings. The Kadomatsu is placed as a sign to welcome the Toshigami (god celebrated at the beginning of the new year), so that the Toshigami will not get lost. The Kadomatsu is said to be a Yorishiro (object which divine spirits are drawn to), and is one of the most important decorations of the new year.

A typical Kadomatsu is made from pine and 3 bamboos which represent heaven, humanity, and earth. They are placed in pairs as to represent man and woman.

It is important that the Kadomatsu is decorated before the new year, especially better before Dec. 28th. It is said to be bad omen to decorate on the 29th, because 29 can be called "Ku Matsu", and its pronunciation reminds a bad meaning: "Ku = suffer", "Matsu = waits". Decorating on the 31st is also not good, because it is thought to be disrespectful to welcome the god just one day prior to the New Year.