Jan 15, 2023

5 easy Japanese food recipes

 If you have already read my article Shopping at Japanese Supermarkets: Dashi, Udon/Soba Noodles, Shoyu, you probably know what to buy when you want to cook Japanese food. But how to cook Japanese food? Here are 5 simple menus.

1. Hot Udon (or Soba) in Dashi Soup

Ingredients:
  • Dry Udon (or Soba) noodle serving for 1 person
  • 1 pack or Udon Dashi Soup or 100ml or Mentsuyu
  • Hot water for the Soup (Amount depends on which product of Udon Dashi soup you buy, but if you use "Higashimaru" you use 250ml, and if you use "Yamaki Mentsuyu" you use 300ml.)
  • Whatever toppings you want (ex. Chopped green onion, Katsuo Bushi, Sesame seeds,  Grated ginger, etc.)

Directions:
  1. Boil Udon (or Soba) noodles as long as specified in the noodle package.
  2. Prepare the soup by pouring hot water together with the Udon Dashi powder or Mentsuyu in your bowl for eating.
  3. After boiling the Udon, and placing whatever toppings you want, serve in the bowl.


2. Basic Miso Soup

Ingredients:
  • 1 pack of Udon Dashi Soup or Dashi powder
  • 300ml water
  • 1 pack of Tofu
  • Whatever ingredients you like (ex. Green Onion, Dry Wakame, etc.)

Directions:
  1. Boil 300ml of water together with Udon Dashi Soup or Dashi powder in a pot.
  2. After it comes to a boil, add dice-cut size Tofu or whatever ingredients you want to enjoy in your Miso Soup.
  3. Stop the heat, add 1 tablespoon of Miso, and slowly stir in the pot to make sure the miso dissolves in your soup.
  4. Serve the Miso Soup in your bowl, top it off with chopped green onions.

3. Ginger Chicken Teriyaki

Ingredients (to serve 2 people):
  • 2pcs of chicken
  • 1 tablespoon of Sake
  • 2 tablespoons of Mentsuyu
  • 2 teaspoons of grated ginger (if you do not have a grater nor any fresh ginger, you can just use ginger powder or finely chopped ginger)
  • 1 tablespoon of vinegar
  • 1/2 tablespoon of sugar

Directions:
  1. Grill your chicken in you pan, from the skin side until skin is crisp, at least for 5 minutes.
  2. Reverse your chicken to the other side, pour the sake, and cover with a lid (or aluminum sheet if you don't have a lid), and leave for 3 minutes so that the steam fully cooks the inside of your chicken.
  3. Pour the rest of the ingredients (Mentsuyu, ginger, vinegar, sugar) in to the pan, and keep stirring until the teriyaki sauce thickens, for about 5 minutes.
  4. Once the sauce thickens and evenly covers the chicken, take it out of the pan and you are ready to serve. (You can serve it after cutting the chicken, or cut it by yourself in your dish by using a fork and a knife.)

4. Pot of Pork and Chinese cabbage

Ingredients (to serve 4 people):
  • 300g of thinly sliced pork
  • 1/2 block of Chinese cabbage (around 1000g)
  • 2 tablespoons of "Hondashi"
  • 1800ml of water
  • 2 tablespoons of shoyu
  • 1/2 teaspoon of salt
  • Thinly sliced strips of 1 Japanese leek
  • Chopped green onions (as much as you like)
  • 1/4 pcs of ginger, thinly chopped in strips

Directions:
  1. Peel one leaf of Chinese cabbage and place one slice of pork, place another leaf of Chinese baggage and one slice of pork, and repeat until you have 4~5 layers. Cut in to 5cm width and place each slice of the cut in your cooking pot and repeat until your cooking pot is full.
  2. Sprinkle the "Hondashi" evenly to the pot, pour water, shoyu, salt, and heat until it comes to a boil. Once it boils, cover the pot with a lid, and simmer until the inside is evenly cooked.
  3. Once it is evenly cooked, top with japanese leek, chopped green onions, and ginger, and you are ready to serve.

5. Pork Teriyaki

Ingredients:
  • 100g of thinly sliced pork
  • 1 tablespoon of Shoyu
  • 1 tablespoon of water
  • 2 teaspoons of sugar
  • 1/4 teaspoon (around 1g) of "Hondashi"
  • 1 teaspoon of oil (whatever choice of oil you usually use for cooking is okay, but I personally like the sesame oil for aroma)

Directions:
  1. Mix shoyu, water, sugar, Hondashi together.
  2. Spread the liquid of 1 on top of the slices of pork.
  3. Heat the pan with oil, and spread the slices of pork to the pan.
  4. Grill the pork by moving it once in a while, and once it is browned, turn it to the reverse side. If there is plenty of sauce in the pan, heat it on one side of the pan, to make the sauce a little thicker.
  5. Once both sides of the pork browns, place it to your dish, pour the sauce on top, and serve.

Jan 3, 2023

Shopping at Japanese Supermarkets: Dashi, Udon/Soba Noodles, Shoyu

It's always exciting for me to visit supermarkets during my trip overseas, and I think it's pretty much similar for travelers in Japan too. So, if you have no idea what to buy, but want to buy some food "Japanese", here are some ingredients you may be interested in.

1. Dashi 

You might probably be familiar with the word "Umami" by now. It could be described as one of the 5 basic tastes, or something like the savoriness. Although the scientific facts are very complex, what is for sure, is that these umami are included in meats, fish, vegetables, fermented products, and so on, and the umami is what makes the Japanese food so unique. By making the broth or "Dashi" using these ingredients, you can create some Umami in your dish, but it is a bit difficult to make your own Dashi, if you are just a beginner, and especially if you are unable to frequently purchase Japanese ingredients. But the good news is that you can easily purchase these Dashi products in Japanese supermarkets. 

Some examples of Dashi products:

  • ヒガシマルうどんスープ (Higashimaru Udon Soup): Dashi for Udon Soup, but can also be used for other purposes too. 

  • ほんだし (Hondashi): Basic Dashi for various uses, such as Miso soup, "Nimono" (simmered dish). 

  • めんつゆ (Mentsuyu): Its original purpose is a rich sauce for noodles such as Soba or Udon, but can also be used for other dishes when diluted with water. 

2. Udon/ Soba

Udon and Soba are Japanese noodles, which are basically eaten with the dashi soup, or some thicker flavored mentsuyu. Udon is made of wheat flour and Soba is made of buckwheat flour. Although the precise cooking directions differ according to each Udon or Soba noodle brand, it's basically similar to cooking pasta. You boil hot water in a pan, put in the Udon or Soba noodles, wait until it's cooked, remove the noodles from the hot water, and serve it in a warm style together with your dashi soup, or serve it in a cold style after washing the noodles in cold water and remove the water drops in a strainer with your cold mentsuyu noodle dip. I would recommend to buy the Udon/ Soba noodles because you can buy dry noodles which are rather light, cheap, easy to buy anywhere, and cooking these dishes are simple with the least necessary ingredients (Udon/Soba noodles + Dashi).

Some examples of Udon/Soba products:

  • 稲庭うどん (Inaniwa Udon)

  • 五島手延うどん (Goto Tenobe Udon)

  • うどん県のうどん (Udon Ken no Udon)

  • おびなた 十割そば (Obinata brand "Ju-wari" Soba)

  • 滝沢更科 十割そば (Takizawa Sarashina brand "Ju-wari" Soba)

  • 山本かじの 十割そば (Yamamoto Kajino brand "Ju-wari" Soba)

3. Shoyu

Shoyu can be used for anything, and it would probably make a lot things have that Japanese flavor. Shoyu is mainly used for various Japanese dishes, but if you don't cook that much Japanese food so frequently, you would probably be most familiar by using Shoyu together with Sashimi (thinly sliced raw fishes and seafood). 

Some examples of Shoyu products:
  • しぼりたて生しょうゆ (Shiboritate Nama Shoyu)

  • しょうゆ (Standard Shoyu)